Your Instagram Posts May Hold Clues to Your Mental Health

Public health research led by UVM’s Chris Danforth in the Department of Mathematics & Statistics, College of Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, attracted extensive international media attention. Danforth is the senior author on a study in EPJ Data Science that shows that the color and type of photos people post on Instagram can be a powerful early warning system for depression. This work is remarkable in itself and points toward a larger potential — being explored by UVM scientists in the Complex Systems Center and Computational Story Lab — for probing social media and other online platforms as a source of insights for many public health problems. Stories were published in The New York Times, USA Today, The Chicago Tribune, Quartz, and hundreds of other outlets around the world.

Source: UVM News

Meet Bernie Sanders’s New Namesake: A Spider from Cuba

UVM biologist Ingi Agnarsson and four of his undergraduate students discovered fifteen species of “smiley faced” spiders–and named them after, among others, Michelle Obama and Bernie Sanders. This research attracted extensive national and global media attention, including strong stories in The Washington Post, TIME magazine, Motherboard, DW (Germany’s public international broadcaster) and hundreds of other outlets from Canada to Korea.

Source: UVM News

This Winter’s Hot Fashion: Parkas Stuffed with Vermont Weeds

The outreach work of UVM Extension’s Heather Darby, who has worked with Vermont farmers to promote milkweed as a crop, is featured in a story on the front page of the Wall Street Journal. The story is the “A-Hed,” the humor feature the Journal publishes every day. Although farmers have long battled milkweed, a nuisance that threatens livestock and other crops, new uses for the plant has turned it into a lucrative commodity. Read the story.

Source: UVM News

U.S. linking model of human behavior, climate alters projected temperature rise

A first-of-its-kind study in the journal Nature Climate Change, led by UVM prof. Brian Beckage, demonstrates the importance of factoring human behavior into models of climate change. It drew the attention of several global media outlets including the Chinese national news agency Xinhua. An in-depth radio interview with Beckage about the study was aired on EcoShock in four countries and can be listened to here.

Source: UVM News

Feed the World: Scientists Have a Plan to Save Chickpeas from Destruction

A study in Nature Communications, led by UVM Professor Eric Bishop von Wettberg, demonstrated a promising approach for how to improve the genetics of one of the world’s most important and imperiled crops: chickpeas, the primary source of protein for 20 percent of the world’s population. The research attracted attention from influential national and global media outlets, including stories in Newsweek, the Israeli newspaper Haaretz (“Hummus in Danger”), the Japan Times, and many other outlets. Reuters featured the story as one their “Big Story—Ten Headlines” offerings on their global wire service: “Wild crops could save chickpeas from being blitzed, scientists say.”

Source: UVM News

UVM Awards Seven REACH Grants to Support to Faculty Research

The Office of the Vice President for Research has announced the 2017/18 winners of the REACH Grant Program.

REACH grants are designed to promote innovative research, scholarship, and creative projects that enhance UVM’s reputation as an incubator for cutting-edge ideas; encourage faculty members to reach the next level of achievement in their research trajectory; and leverage institutional investment by providing the building blocks to support a larger application for competitive extramural funding.

This year’s award winners and the research project for which they received funding are:

  • Appala Badireddy, Civil and Environmental Engineering Department; Reactive Electrochemical Membrane (REM) Filtration for Ex Situ PFOA and PFOS Groundwater Treatment.
  • Reuben Escorpizo, Rehabilitation and Movement Science Department; A Community-Based and Interdisciplinary Project on Spinal Cord Injury Based on a Biopsychosocial Model of Health.
  • Sayamwong Hammack, Psychological Science Department; Peptide Interactions in Opioid Relapse.
  • Eric Roy, Rubenstein School for the Environment and Natural Resources; Resource Recovery and Reuse to Support Phosphorus Management and Sustainable Development Goals in Sri Lanka.
  • Alice Schermerhorn, Psychological Science Department; Parent Physiology during Interparental Interactions: Improving Prediction of Children’s Risk of Adjustment Problem Development.
  • Lance Smith, Leadership and Development Science Department; Process and outcome evaluation of restorative practice implementation: School based factors influencing fidelity and effectiveness.
  • Donna Toufexis; Psychological Science Department. Dorsolateral striatal pathway effects on habit.

Descriptions of the winning projects can be found on the Reach Grant Program website.

The Reach Grant program is supported with funding from the Office of the Vice President for Research. Applications and application due dates for next year’s awards will be posted on the REACH website.

Source: UVM News

Assistant Professor Launches Directory of U.S. Social Enterprises

An increasing number of Americans are choosing to support businesses committed to addressing social issues in their community. Finding organizations dedicated to creating positive social change has proven challenging, however – until now. The launch of Weaver’s Social Enterprise Directory on April 26 marks the release of the first publicly available, online directory of over 1,000 social enterprises throughout the United States.

The directory, created by Rasheda L. Weaver, assistant professor of community entrepreneurship at the University of Vermont, meets a growing need in the US, where the number of social enterprises continues to grow and outnumber all other countries. The directory includes contact information, social activities, legal structure, and information about the goods and services of each organization.

“The goal of Weaver’s Social Enterprise Directory is to celebrate, educate, and connect people that are using business as a tool to create positive social changes in their communities,” says Weaver, who conducted the first large-scale study on the social, economic, and legal activities of social enterprises in the U.S. “This goal is of paramount importance in today’s America.”

The directory is geared toward helping consumers make socially responsible purchases; social entrepreneurs wanting to collaborate with other social enterprises; educators seeking student projects and internships; researchers needing social enterprises for studies; socially conscious investors; and for policy makers, accelerators, networking organizations, and legal firms to inform their investments and work.

Weaver says she also created the directory to fill a gap in existing literature focused heavily on trying to define the term social enterprise. One study, for example, identified 35 different definitions for social enterprise and social entrepreneurship. “Without an understanding of what social enterprises do, it is impossible to develop effective strategies to support and evaluate the impact of their work on American society,” she says.

“This directory of social enterprises is important because more and more, people want to support those who are building up our communities, one person at a time,” says Jermale Eddie, founder and CEO of Malamiah Juice Bar in Grand Rapids, Mich. “If supporting a social enterprise is like tossing a rock in the pond, the splash happens when you make the decision to toss your rock or money in. However, its impact creates a ripple effect that can positively impact a family and/or an entire community,”

Kira Nemeth, an undergraduate studying community and international development at the University of Vermont, was able to preview the directory before its launch. “After exploring Dr. Weaver’s directory of social enterprises I found it to be an invaluable resource for any student interested in combining social value with business,” she says. “Especially for students graduating soon like myself, it’s helpful to see where hubs of social enterprises are located across the country.”  

The website will be previewed at an event called Social Enterprise Day at the University of Vermont on April 26 and officially launched on Friday May 11, 2018.

Source: UVM News